When two actions occur at the same time, and are done by the same person or thing, we can use a present participle to describe one of them. Verb: to choose

Verb: to help; Present Participle: have/has been helping. Verb Tense: present progressive. Forming Participle Clause in English Grammar.

We use the 3rd column of the table of the irregular verbs . We have to pay attention to whether the action in the participle clause takes place at the same time as the action in …

Examples: Examples: He scoffed, running his fingers through his hair. The main verb is changed into a participle. In Latin three kinds of participle exist: the present, perfect and future. There is no subject in a participle clause. Present Participles Step 1: To form a present participle, you start with the base verb again. Step 2: Next, you add “ing” to the end of the base verb. Verb Tense: present perfect progressive.

A gerund functions like a noun. When it works as a noun in a sentence, it becomes a gerund, and when it comes with a ‘be’ verb to indicate continuous tense, it works as a finite verb and loses the feature to be a participle.

"Have" is the present tense and "jumped" is the past participle.

Remember that examples of base verbs include run, jump, sing, play, laugh, cry, kick, and throw. For irregular verbs, it is the “third form”; do did done go went gone eat ate eaten bring brought brought and so on. Past participle is a form of the verb, not a type of sentence. When one action follows very quickly after another done by the same person or thing, we can express the first action with a present participle. The past participle is often used when we want to express a passive action. The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. Sentence: I have been helping my landlady carry in her groceries every week for the last two years.. Irregular Verbs. Sentence: I was travelling home for the holidays when I swear I saw Santa on the wing of the plane…. Present participles are not bad on their own if their use is to bring clarity and variety to your work. One example of this tense is: "have jumped." The past participle of a regular verb is the base word plus -ed. It is mostly used to modify nouns. Task No. Some other forms of this tense are: Has lived: She has … Remember that examples of base verbs include run, jump, sing, play, laugh, cry, kick, and throw. For example, Waiting for Ellie, I made some tea. However, they have different uses. (While I was waiting for Ellie, I made some tea.) The subject of the main clause is also the subject of the participle clause. Participle clauses do not have a specific tense. It is also used to make continuous tense forms. For example, we can’t use the word “laughed” to describe a noun. Step 2: Next, you add “ing” to the end of the base verb. Present participle clauses. It can do everything that a noun does. Past participles usually end in "-ed", but there are many irregular past participles that end in "-en". Participle constructions in sentences - Learning English Online - Exercise. 2519. b.

This means that it agrees with the noun it modifies in number, case and gender. You can find a list of the past participle of irregular verbs here. A participle is formed from a verb but looks and behaves like an adjective. They are both formed from verbs and end in –ing. Examples Present Participles as Adjectives: Present Participles Step 1: To form a present participle, you start with the base verb again.